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American Journal of Physics -- November 2000 -- Volume 68, Issue 11, pp. 993

Laser trapping of microscopic particles for undergraduate experiments

Robert Pastel1, Allan Struthers1, Ryan Ringle1, Jeremy Rogers1, Charles Rohde1, and Peter Geiser2

1Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931
2Department of Physics, Metallurgy and Material Science, Institute of Physics, Technical University Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany

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We present detailed instructions for constructing and operating an optical trap using a hollow core fiber and two-laser beams. The trap is stable, confining 100-nm to 10-μm particles of a variety of materials for hours of leisurely observation. The trap operates at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, costs less than $1400, and requires no machining. The hollow fiber provides automatic relative beam alignment and shields trapped particles from the ambient convective flow. An experiment and analysis of the Mie scattering from the trapped particle is outlined. A list of other interesting experiments based on the trap is provided. © 2000 American Association of Physics Teachers.

© 2000 American Association of Physics Teachers

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 01.50.Pa

    Laboratory experiments and apparatus

  • 37.20.+j

    Atomic and molecular beam sources and techniques

  • 42.62.-b

    Laser applications

  • 41.20.Jb

    Electromagnetic wave propagation; radiowave propagation

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History
Received Oct 1999
Accepted Feb 2000

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0002-9505 (print)  

ARTICLE DATA


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