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American Journal of Physics -- March 2001 -- Volume 69, Issue 3, pp. 288

Teaching antenna radiation from a time-domain perspective

Glenn S. Smith

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0250

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Radiation from a simple wire antenna, such as a dipole, is a topic discussed in many courses on electromagnetism. These discussions are almost always restricted to harmonic time dependence. A time-harmonic current distribution is assumed on the wire, and the time-harmonic radiated field is determined. The purpose of this paper is to show that simple wire antennas with a general excitation, e.g., a pulse in time, can be analyzed easily using approximations no worse than those used with time-harmonic excitation, viz. an assumed current distribution. Expressions are obtained for the electromagnetic field of the current that apply at any point in space (in the near zone as well as in the far zone). The analysis in the time domain provides physical understanding not readily available from the time-harmonic analysis. In addition, an interesting analogy can be drawn between the radiation from these antennas when excited by a short pulse of current and the radiation from a moving point charge. © 2001 American Association of Physics Teachers.

© 2001 American Association of Physics Teachers

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 01.50.-i

    Educational aids

  • 84.40.Ba

    Antennas: theory, components and accessories

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History
Received Mar 2000
Accepted Aug 2000

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0002-9505 (print)  

ARTICLE DATA


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