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American Journal of Physics -- November 2002 -- Volume 70, Issue 11, pp. 1129

Electromagnetic conic sections

Tevian Dray1 and Corinne A. Manogue2

1Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
2Department of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331

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Certain orthogonal coordinate systems naturally correspond to basis vectors which are both curl-free and divergence-free, and hence solve Maxwell’s equations. After first comparing several different traditional approaches to computing div, grad, and curl in curvilinear coordinates, we present a new approach, based on these “electromagnetic” basis vectors, which combines geometry and physics. Not only is our approach tied to a physical interpretation in terms of the electromagnetic field, it is also a useful way to remember the formulas themselves. We give several important examples of coordinate systems in which this approach is valid, in each case discussing the electromagnetic interpretation of the basis. We also give a general condition for when an electromagnetic interpretation is possible. © 2002 American Association of Physics Teachers.

© 2002 American Association of Physics Teachers

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 01.50.-i

    Educational aids

  • 03.50.De

    Classical electromagnetism, Maxwell equations

  • 41.20.-q

    Applied classical electromagnetism

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History
Received May 2001
Accepted Jun 2002
Online Oct 2002

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0002-9505 (print)  

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