You are not logged in You are not logged into this journal. Log In

American Journal of Physics -- May 2003 -- Volume 71, Issue 5, pp. 479

The Braess paradox in mechanical, traffic, and other networks

Claude M. Penchina1,2,3 and Leora J Penchina4

1Department of Physics, Hasbrouck Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
2Department of Physics, Wheatstone Laboratory, King’s College, Strand, London WC2R-2LS, United Kingdom
3Gilora Associates, Flemington, New Jersey 08822
4M-Wise, London, United Kingdom

Full Text: Read Online (HTML) | Download PDF | Buy PDF (US$30) | View Cart
We examine a network of strings and springs that exhibit counter-intuitive behavior. When a support string is cut, the load rises instead of falling. Our experimental and theoretical results lead to some general qualitative conditions for the existence of this paradoxical behavior, including effects of nonideal and nonlinear components. A simple procedure is given for doing a classroom demonstration of this behavior. This behavior is analogous to the well-known Braess paradox in traffic networks and also has (not well known) analogs in electrical, hydraulic, and thermal networks. Some new insights into the traffic paradox are gained from a study of the mechanical paradox. © 2003 American Association of Physics Teachers.

© 2003 American Association of Physics Teachers

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 01.50.My

    Demonstration experiments and apparatus

  • 46.70.Hg

    Membranes, rods, and strings

RELATED DATABASES

To view database links for this article, you need to log in.
History
Received Sep 2001
Accepted Nov 2002
Online Apr 2003

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:

0002-9505 (print)  

ARTICLE DATA


For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.

For access to citing articles, you need to log in.



Close

close