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American Journal of Physics -- April 2007 -- Volume 75, Issue 4, pp. 331

Round an expanding world: A simple model to illustrate the kinematical effects of the cosmological expansion

C. Criado1 and N. Alamo2

1Departamento de Fisica Aplicada I, Universidad de Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain
2Departamento de Algebra, Geometria y Topologia, Universidad de Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain

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We use a rubber balloon model to give a simple explanation of the motion of photons and galaxies in an expanding and collapsing universe. In particular, we study the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker closed universe. The behavior of the peculiar velocity of galaxies in an expanding universe is also studied with the help of this model.

© 2007 American Association of Physics Teachers

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 04.00.00

    General relativity and gravitation

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History
Received Jul 2006
Accepted Nov 2006
Online Mar 2007

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0002-9505 (print)  

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